MODIS satellite image of the Strait of Hormuz showing the narrow chokepoint between Iran and the UAE Musandam Peninsula carrying 20 million barrels per day of global crude trade
NASA MODIS / Wikimedia Commons
Regulations & Policy·Friday, April 24, 2026

OPEC+ Adds 206,000 BPD in May as Saudi Arabia and UAE Reroute 7.2 Million BPD Through Hormuz-Bypass Pipelines, Iraq Stays Constrained

OPEC+ adds 206,000 bpd in May as Saudi Arabia and UAE reroute exports through 7.2 million bpd of Hormuz-bypass pipelines while Iraq stays constrained.

The eight OPEC+ countries holding additional voluntary cuts have agreed to implement a 206,000 barrel per day production increase effective May 2026, the alliance's first incremental restoration after months of holding the 1.65 million bpd voluntary tranche fully off the market. Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman framed the move as a measured response to ongoing Hormuz disruptions, with the Joint Statement noting the cut "may be returned in part or in full subject to evolving market conditions and in a gradual manner." The next monitoring meeting is scheduled for May 3, 2026.

May 2026 Country-by-Country Production Increments

The 206,000 bpd increase is split unevenly across the eight participating countries, with Saudi Arabia and Russia each absorbing the largest share at 62,000 bpd. Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, and Kazakhstan take mid-tier increments, while Algeria and Oman receive token allocations consistent with their smaller production base. The right column shows each country's full required production target after the May increment is applied.

CountryMay Increment (kbd)Required Production (kbd)
Saudi Arabia6210,228
Russia629,699
Iraq264,326
UAE183,447
Kuwait162,612
Kazakhstan101,589
Algeria6983
Oman5821
Total206

Source: OPEC Secretariat, April 5, 2026 press release. The asymmetry matters: Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the two countries with functioning Hormuz-bypass infrastructure, take a combined 80,000 bpd of the increase and can actually lift their portion. Iraq and Kuwait take a combined 42,000 bpd they cannot easily move while Hormuz traffic remains throttled. Russia's 62,000 bpd ships almost entirely from Black Sea and Baltic ports, completely independent of Hormuz dynamics.

The Adjustment in Context: Symbolic Versus Material

206,000 bpd represents less than 2% of the supply disrupted by the Hormuz blockade, which has cut shipments through the strait from over 20 million bpd in February to roughly 3.8 million bpd in early April per IEA's April Oil Market Report. The OPEC+ statement explicitly acknowledged this asymmetry, citing concerns about "attacks on energy infrastructure" and noting that several members reported damage that "would take months to resume normal operations and reach production targets, even if the war stopped and Hormuz reopened immediately." In other words: the formal quota increase is signal, not supply.

How Saudi Arabia and UAE Are Actually Adapting

The real adaptation is happening through bypass-route reactivation and surge utilization, not quota arithmetic.

Saudi Aramco: The East-West Pipeline (Petroline) has been restored to its full 7 million bpd capacity after Iranian drone strikes on a pumping station temporarily reduced throughput by 700,000 bpd in early April. The 1,201-kilometer line moves crude from the Abqaiq processing complex to Yanbu on the Red Sea, providing the kingdom's primary Hormuz-bypass corridor. Manifa offshore field is back to its 300,000 bpd nameplate after restoration; Khurais inland field repairs continue.

ADNOC: The Habshan-Fujairah Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline (ADCOP) currently operates at 71% utilization, leaving roughly 440,000 bpd of immediate spare capacity, with the option to flex to 1.8 million bpd surge. Combined with Saudi East-West and the Iraq-Turkey Pipeline (ITP) to Ceyhan, total bypass-route flow has risen to roughly 7.2 million bpd from less than 4 million bpd before the conflict.

Iraq: Constrained. The Basra Oil Company is targeting 3.4 million bpd recovery within a week of ceasefire stabilization, but Iraq's only major Hormuz-alternative is the ITP, which has limited capacity and faces routine political friction with Türkiye. Rumaila field collapsed to 30% capacity at peak disruption, and reaching 3.4 million bpd through Ceyhan alone is not realistic.

Kuwait: No meaningful Hormuz-bypass infrastructure. The kingdom's exports flow almost entirely through the strait, leaving its share of the 206,000 bpd quota increase essentially unbankable until Hormuz traffic normalizes.

Multi-Source Price Outlook

Forecaster opinion has diverged sharply since the April 8 ceasefire announcement. Goldman Sachs cut its Q2 2026 Brent forecast to $90 per barrel and WTI to $87, leaving Q3 unchanged at $82 Brent and $77 WTI, but flagged that if Hormuz remains throttled into Q3, Brent could average $120 in the quarter and $115 in Q4. Standard Chartered projects Brent at $98 in Q2 falling to $85 by Q3. The US Energy Information Administration raised its Brent outlook to $96 per barrel in the April Short-Term Energy Outlook, up from $79 previously.

The disagreement IS the story. Goldman's downside ($82 Q3) and upside ($120 Q3 if disruption persists) span $38 per barrel of forecast range, the widest gap between any single bank's bull and bear cases since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. EIA's STEO modelling assumes 9.1 million bpd of Hormuz-affected shut-ins peaking in Q2 2026, an assumption that becomes the swing variable for whether the OPEC+ adjustment matters at all.

What 206,000 BPD Actually Buys at Current Prices

Brent settled at $105.33 per barrel on Friday's ICE close. WTI settled at $94.40 on Friday's CME close. At current Brent, 206,000 bpd of additional production is worth roughly $21.7 million per day in gross export revenue across the eight participating countries, before royalties and lifting costs. Saudi Arabia's 62,000 bpd share alone, given the apportionment in the table above, is approximately $6.5 million per day of incremental Brent-priced revenue starting May 1, with Russia capturing a similar amount.

For context, this is less than the daily incremental revenue that Saudi Aramco was already capturing simply from East-West Pipeline restoration: 700,000 bpd of recovered throughput at current Brent equals roughly $74 million per day. The OPEC+ quota math, in other words, is dwarfed by the kingdom's bilateral operational restoration.

What to Watch Through the May 3 Meeting

The May 3 monitoring meeting will determine whether the 206,000 bpd increment is the start of a measured restoration or a one-off gesture. Three signals to track. First, whether the Joint Statement language about "gradual" return shifts toward a defined monthly schedule. Second, whether Iraq and Kuwait push back on the increase given their inability to actually lift the additional barrels. Third, whether US-Iran direct talks scheduled for Pakistan this weekend produce a Hormuz-traffic mechanism, which would unlock Kuwait and Iraq production from constraint and make the May increment immediately material.

Sources and methodology

Oil Authority synthesis: reproduced the official OPEC May 2026 Required Production Table inline, cross-referenced OPEC+ formal quota math against bypass-route operational capacity from IEA, computed dollar value of the 206,000 bpd increment country-by-country versus Saudi East-West restoration revenue, and surfaced the multi-bank forecast spread (Goldman $82-$120, StanChart $85-$98, EIA $96) that defines the Q3 risk band.

Published by Oil Authority

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